Structure Requirement – students are reminded work should have a beginning, a middle and an end, that each paragraph should contain one point which is explained well and reasoned through, and finally, that paragraphs are linked.

Content Requirement – students must demonstrate: [i] knowledge of the subject area in question; [ii] the ability to search out additional (relevant) material to that given in the lecture; [iii] the ability to marshal materials into logical and coherent lines of reasoning in a critical and analytical fashion; [iv] the ability to provide, if applicable, some discussion of any policy instruments; and [v] the ability to inform the reader whilst answering the assignment brief.

Language
The paper must be written in formal English language. Please avoid any slang or unethical terms that could offend a second party.

Article structure

Subdivision – numbered sections
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections must be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, …), 1.2, etc. but note that the abstract is not included in section numbering.

Introduction
In the introduction part, authors must carefully review the literature and provide the reason as to why we need to do this research. Authors must also clearly state the novelty of the paper in this part and specify the differences between this work and previously published works.

Discussion
This part must explain the significance of the results of the work. Prevent extensive citations and discussion of published literature.

Conclusions
The main conclusions of the work may be presented in a short Conclusions section.

Appendices
If the work contains more than one appendix, identify them as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices must be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on.

Essential title page information

• Title. Informative. Titles must be used in information-retrieval systems. Prevent abbreviations and formulae where possible.

Abstract

The abstract must state briefly the aim of the research, the basic principal results and major conclusions.

Keywords

Right after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords.

Acknowledgements

put acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references.

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Footnotes
Number them consecutively throughout the article, using superscript Arabic numbers.

Tables
Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text.