Lab Project: PI Controller for a Single Tank System

technical report and power point presentation

 

 

The project is to design a PI controller for the head of a tank system. The simple model of the system is shown. All the sensors and actuators are voltage based. The block diagram for the model is:

 

Note that,  and  are related to the head by: , where h is in mm and  is in

 

Requirements:

Part A: Obtaining System Parameters:

  • Use a proportional controller only () and unit step input () in the experiment, find the system parameters (and ). Hint: the system can be reduced to the block diagram shown below, where  and  are new parameters obtained from the  CLTF, and they are functions of  and . Use the slope method and the final value theorem to obtain these parameters.
  • Plot on the same graph the experiment data of Kp=1 and Ki=0 with the simulation from Simulink for the obtained parameters. Compare between the plots.
  • Plot on the same graph the experiment data of Kp=7 and Ki=1 with the simulation from Simulink for the obtained parameters. Compare between the plots.

 

 

Part B: PI Design (Use Simulink and MATLAB only):

(For the analysis, consider  and maximum allowed head in the tank=250 mm)

 

  • For the following conditions, test the system for different parameters, and discuss the steady state error and whether there is overflow of the fluid in each case.
  • Using P controller only
  • Using I controller only
  • Using PI controller

 

  • Give brief conclusion with optimum values for Kp and Ki.

 

 

 

Project Instructions:

  • This project is teamwork of 2-3 members. All groups should finalize their group members within 24 hours from the assignment date of the project.
  • A technical report, Word processed, must be submitted in week 15 and power point presentation is required for all groups
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