Biomolecules: Carbohydrates and Lipids

Term Definition
macromolecule
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
enzyme
dehydration
amino acid
polypeptide
nucleic acid
nucelotide

1. What are dehydration/condensation reactions? And hydrolysis reaction? (lecture slides)

2. When is each of the above reactions used? (lecture slides)

3. What are the basic characteristics of carbohydrates?

4. Complete the following chart on the types of carbohydrates

Type of Carbohydrate Definition Example
monosaccharide
disaccharide
polysaccharide

5. Complete the chart on the types of disaccharides

Disaccharide Name Monomers/ building blocks Where can it be found
Lactose
Maltose
Sucrose

6. Complete the chart on types of polysaccharides .

Polysaccharide Name Description Where can be found

7. What are general functions of lipids?

8. Complete the following chart on the types of lipids

Type of lipid Definition/ function / components Example(s)
Triglyceride
Phospholipids
Steroids and waxes

9. Complete the following chart on saturated and unsaturated fats. (lecture slides and text)

Saturated Unsaturated
Type of bonds in the
Hydrogens tightly packed (Y/N)
Liquid or solid at room temperature
Good or bad in diet

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

Sample-2

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