Category Archives: Research Papers

Apply the techniques of Continuous Professional Development.

You are required to apply the techniques of Continuous Professional Development. You need to:
Part 1
▪ Provide a summary of your ‘My CPD’ self-assessment in approximately 250 words in the box below
– for example, key development identified, any surprises, how useful you found the exercise (AC3.2)
Part 2
Once you have completed the above tasks you MUST submit this part of the assignment. Then proceed to the CPD Record and Plan Template found on your Home page on Online Services and do the following:
▪ From the self-assessment, identify areas you would like to develop and devise your own CPD
Plan (AC3.2). This should be future-based.
▪ This should include 3 CPD options to meet your identified needs explaining why you have chosen that option (AC3.3)
▪ Prepare a CPD Record that includes 3-6 learning experiences that have been significant to your professional development. This should be work related experience/activities that you have undertaken in the last 6 months. (AC3.3).
▪ Please note: Your work for part 1 will not be available for marking until you have also completed at least 3 entries for each of the Record and Plan.

DETAILED ASSIGNMENT

202010182011535dvp_part_c_written_ass_new_july_2019

phi210 – Enculturation, “Looking at the Other Side of the Coin”

phi210

  • Enculturation refers to the process through which we learn about the culture we live in. Through enculturation, we learn what behaviors, values, language, and morals are acceptable in our society. We learn by observing other members of our society, including our parents, friends, teachers, and mentors.

    • Think about your enculturation. Can you identify anything that you accepted as the norm as a child, but found out later that this was not the case for everybody?

    • As an example, it can be something as simple as food. Take Thanksgiving dinner. First of all, not everyone celebrates that holiday. But for those that do, there are some very specific rituals that can accompany it, and if breached can cause problems (if not outright family feuds). For example, is your family a stuffing family, or a dressing family? Pumpkin pie or sweet potato? Cranberry relish – or the unmistakable bloop of the jelly sliding out of the can?

    • Are there any areas of enculturation you still strongly embrace or have moved on from?

phi210

  • Looking at the Other Side of the Coin” This next section of the Wk2 thread is to get you started on the Wk3 paper. (Yes, you can use the same topic you pick here for that paper.) From the www.procon.org Website, select one (1) topic of your choice and read the Pro section and the Con section on the selected topic. Next, mentally choose three (3) reasons listed under the Pro section and three (3) reasons listed under the Con section. Based on the biases discussed in Chapter 2 and the reasons presented at the Procon.org website:

    • State your position on the selected topic. Determine the biases you experienced as you examined the reasons for and against your position.

    • Describe your reaction to your experience of these biases.

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

Pre-Symbolic Communication

There are 2 discussions listed. Please respond to each discussion. I added the scenario’s (presymbolic) so you know what the discussion is about along with reference material.

(Shae) As I was reading through the scenario I saw multiple different opportunities where Julie tried to communicate with her peers. The two that stood out to me were; first when Julie laughs about the car crashing in the sand box, and second would be where she helps put her boots on. When Julie laughs about the car crashing she is vocalizing that she is enjoying playing with her peers. When she helps put her boots on she is showing everyone that she is ready to go outside for recess.

Some strategies that could be used to expand presymbolic communication would be to ask Julie questions and wait for a response rather than tell her what is going to happen. For instance, instead of telling her she is finished with the calendar, the teacher could have asked her if she was finished or not. Then she could have also asked what comes after calendar time. This allows for Julie to be more interactive with her peers and use communication skills. Another strategy that they could use to help her elicit more communication skills would be to establish certain gestures to mean certain things. Such as touching her arms to mean she wants to put her coat on, or using excitement cues to mean she is ready to go outside. In this particular routine it did not mention a ton of different sounds or facial expressions, however, if the staff were to pick up on those types of things in relation to an activity then they would be able to use those to communicate with Julie.

(Renee)Hey everyone!

this was really hard for me! I kept reading it and reading it, where other than her being impatient to go outside, and she was crying because it was time to go in, was she communicating? So I looked at it some more and I thought, “what if she didn’t want to put her boots on?” or “what if she needed to say that she was not close enough to the calendar”? also what does “the boot hung on her foot” mean? was it not on the entire way and she needed to be able to say that it was not properly on?

if any of these are the case then I would say that if there was a simple switch wand on her chair with a variety of sounds that meet a certain function, then she would be able to say that she needed to be closer to the calendar with a specific sound meant for movement. If she didn’t want to put her boots on then she would also have a sound that reflect a “no” or “stop” which would then begin a dialog where her friends could then communicate the need for boots to her and allow her to make the decision.

I wanted to add that it is difficult to ask for water/food; how do we communicate that we want a drink if there is no cup or drinking fountain close by that we can point to or touch. It is difficult for Julie throughout the events from classroom to going outside to playing to going inside to communicate her choices. She cries when she is going back in, but is that because she doesn’t want to go in? a bug just bit her? there are a number of perceptions that one who doesn’t know her would/could come to.

I do not know if I am anywhere near the ball park on this, guidance would be greatly appreciated.

Reference Material:

https://www.unr.edu/ndsip/english/resources/tips/u…

https://www.unr.edu/ndsip/english/resources/tips/h…

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

BUSS 23001 Principles of Financial Investment

BUSS 23001 Principles of Financial Investment

Task B (90 Marks)
Mr. Sultan is a High-Net-Worth-Individual based in Salalah. He hails from a traditional business family. He is preparing himself to start a new business and wishes to understand Financial markets and the nuances of financial investment. So, he has approached you to support him on the following aspects,
1. Prepare a detailed report which will help Mr. Sultan to understand about the Functions of Financial market (FIVE functions) and types of Financial markets including stock market. (20 marks)
2. Mr. Sultan seeks clarity from you regarding what should be the priority of the new business that he is likely to start, creating wealth or maximizing profit. Prepare a report which will help Mr. Sultan to decide. (10 marks)
3. Also write a note by differentiating between Financing decision and Investment decision that will help Mr. Sultan to recognize the importance of decision making in finance. (10 marks)
4. Prepare a note that will help Mr. Sultan comprehend about role of ‘Time value of Money’ in financial decision making. (10 marks)

BUSS 23001 Principles of Financial Investment

5. Mr. Sultan has presented the following details to you about his project cash inflows and outflows and he has asked to you help in his decision making whether he should invest in this project or not. (40 marks)
• Initial investment is OMR 200,000
• Cash inflows are as follows,
Year 1          Year 2          Year 3           Year 4
60,000      70,000         60,000          70,000
• Cost of capital 12%
• Mr. Sultan wants to recover the Initial investment within 3 years or less.

A. Calculate Pay-back period. (2 marks)
B. Calculate Discounted Pay-back period. (3 marks)
C. Calculate Net Present value. (3 marks)
D. Calculate Profitability Index. (2 marks)
E. Calculate Internal Rate of return (5 marks)
F. Calculate Modified Internal Rate of return (5 marks)
G. Recommendations based on each technique. (5 marks)
H. Discuss about each of the technique used above by highlighting TWO features for each technique used for calculations and the discussion must be appropriately cited and referenced from relevant academic literature sources. (15 marks)

DETAILED ASSIGNMENT

crj320 Criminal Investigation

crj320 Criminal Investigation

According to your textbook, Criminal Investigation, to write an effective report, you must organize your notes and adhere to some basic standards of written English regarding content and form. Departments use either written narrative reports, written in chronological order, or they use box-style law enforcement report forms for specific offenses and incidents.

crj320 Criminal Investigation

  • Compare the narrative style reports to the box-style shown in Figure 3.2 of your text, and classify each piece of information as being either important or generalized.

  • Provide a rationale for your classification of the information.

  • Which style do you believe is the most effective in capturing information that is relevant to the investigation—narrative or box-style?

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

HCS/468: Regulatory And Compliance Within The Health Care Industry Wk 5 Individual Assignment: Benchmark Assignment—Privacy and Confidentiality Report

HCS/468: Regulatory And Compliance Within The Health Care Industry Wk 5 Individual Assignment: Benchmark Assignment—Privacy and Confidentiality Report

  1. Privacy and Confidentiality are the key fundamental elements for building trust between a health care provider and the patient. When compromised or breached, the patient-provider relationship can suffer, making for potentially poor outcomes. In the Privacy and Confidentiality Report template, you will review a real-life scenario in which Ben Smithfield observes potential areas of concern where either privacy or security of protected health information (PHI), or both, may be breached. Managers are responsible for ensuring substantial compliance with not only the organization’s policies but also state and federal laws that outline the standards for privacy and security of a patient’s PHI to maintain trust and confidence and to avoid serious fines and penalties.

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

Activity 8 – Values Inventory

Write the name of each value in the left-hand column below.

Value

Ranking

Comments

B Now rank these values in order of their importance to you. In the ranking column, write in the numbers 1 (lowest) through 10 (highest) to represent each value’s importance.

In the Comments column at right, briefly explain why you rated each item as you did.

C Write down your top three values. For each one, explain why it is important to you and one way you use it, or plan to use it, to guide your choices in life.

1.

2.

3.

  1. Who or what do you think have been the greatest influences on your values? Explain.

  1. What values do you feel are most important for your friends and romantic partners to have?

  1. Think of an area in your life in which you are not following one of your values. For example, you may value honesty but be withholding important information from a friend or family member for some reason. Describe the situation and explain whether or not you feel you are doing the right thing.

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

Network Logistics (BUSS-B 2004)

Network Logistics (BUSS-B 2004)

Questions:
1. Using the Case above, explain and interpret the concepts of Supply chain management and Network Logistics used by DELL to be a cutting edge company in a highly competitive industry. (30 marks)
2. Discuss 5 advantages of using the concepts used in Network Logistics by DELL. (15 marks)
3. Discuss the SWOT analysis which DELL can use in assessing the Supply Chain Risk in the dynamic Computer Industry.

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

English homework

In regard to quoting, an ellipsis ( … ) is used to …

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An ellipsis is …

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Use the ellipsis with brackets around it [ … ] to omit …

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We use the three periods of an ellipsis ( … ) to omit …

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Brackets [ ] are used for either or both of these two reasons …

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An ellipsis should NEVER be used to …

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In the example below, the brackets are being used to clarify the meaning of the quote.

  • In his rebuttal to Hacker’s article, Willingham contends that “[t]he on-the-job training in mathematics that Hacker envisions will go a whole lot better with an employee who gained a solid footing in math in school” (par. 16).

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 81 pts

In the example below, the brackets are being used to clarify the meaning of the quote.

  • Per Stanford University psychology professor Dr. Carol S. Dweck in her winter 2008 article “Brainology,” “Many students [with a fixed mindset] believe that intelligence is fixed, that each person has a certain amount [of intelligence] and that’s that” (par. 3). Per Dr. Dweck: “Those [students] with a growth mindset [in contrast] had a very straightforward (and correct) idea of effort — the idea that the harder you work, the more your ability will grow and that even geniuses have had to work hard for their accomplishments” (par. 7).

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 91 pts

In the example below, both the long line of periods and the ellipsis are being used to omit words from a verse (line) of poetry.

  • Both the tone and the mood in e.e. cummings’ 1952 poem “[i carry your heart with me(i carry it in]” are rapturous—as befits a poem about love:

here is the deepest secret nobody knows

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 the wonder that’s keeping the stars apart (2.9, 13)

*e.e. cummings wrote his name in all lower-case letters.

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 101 pts

In the example below, the ellipsis is being used to indicate that words have been omitted from the quote.

  • In her winter 2008 article “Brainology,” Dweck asks an important question about using praise to motivate student achievement: “What if praising intelligence made all children [ … ] deny the role of effort and dedication in achievement”? (par. 14)

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 111 pts

In the example below, the ellipsis is used to indicate that words have been omitted from the quote.

Per Carol S. Dweck in her winter 2008 article “Brainology,” “A fixed mindset makes challenges threatening for students  and it makes mistakes and failures demoralizing” (par. 4).

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 121 pts

In the example below, the brackets are being used to clarify the meaning of the quote.

  • However, Dr. King is also candid in his “Letter,” righteously admonishing the clergymen: “You deplore the demonstrations [civil rights marches, sit-ins, and boycotts] taking place in Birmingham. But your statement, I am sorry to say, fails to express a similar concern for the conditions that brought about the demonstrations [hate crimes directed against non-Whites—and Blacks in particular]” (par. 5).

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In the example below, the brackets are being used to alter the grammatical structure of the quote so that the quote integrates smoothly into the writer’s prose (writing) in an essay.

  • In e.e. cummings’ 1952 poem “[i carry your heart with me(i carry it in],” the speaker tells us, the readers, that until we experience it, love will remain “the deepest secret” (2.9). But when we do experience love, we come to understand how fundamental it is to life and happiness: “the root of the root and the bud of the bud / and the sky of the sky of a tree called life” (2.10-11). Its reality transcends even the hope of the soul to find love—as it is “higher than soul can hope” (2.12). From love, the “mind can[not] hide” (2.12). Its “wonder” is what “keep[s] the stars apart”—keeps the world (our world—yours and mine) in working order (2.13).

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 141 pts

In the example below, [sic] is being used to indicate that the author of the quote–not the writer of the essay–made an error.

  • In an April 4, 2016, article titled “36 Definitions Of Love” in Thought Catalog, a popular blogsite, this definition of infatuation—not love—is included: “When you’re in love, you always want to be together, and when you’re not, you’re thinking about being together because you need that person and without them [sic] your life is incomplete” (Donnelly).

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 151 pts

The word “sic” means “thus it was written” in Latin. Use [sic] after an English usage skills error in a quote to indicate that the author of a quote made the error.

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 161 pts

Brackets and an ellipis should never be used in the same quote.

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In the example below, the writer is using [emphasis mine] to indicate that the writer–and not the author of the quotes–italicized a part of the quote to emphasize its content.

  • Was Dr. King hopeful—or ironic—when he wrote “since I feel that you are men of genuine good will [emphasis mine]” in his April 16, 1963, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”? (par. 1)

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 181 pts

In the example below, [emphasis mine] indicates that the author of the quote italicized part of the quote to emphasize its content.

  • In his poem, cummings regards love between two people as both mysterious and rare; it “is the deepest secret [emphasis mine] nobody knows” (2.9).

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 191 pts

In the example below, the writer is using only brackets–not an ellipsis–in a quote.

  • [T]o say Obama is progress is saying that he’s the first black person that is qualified to be president. That’s not black progress. That’s white progress. There’s been black people qualified to be president for hundreds of years [ … ]. The question is, you know, my kids are smart, educated, beautiful, polite children. There have been smart, educated, beautiful, polite black children for hundreds of years. The advantage that my children have is that my children are encountering the nicest white people that America has ever produced. Let’s hope America keeps producing nicer white people. (qtd. in Ingraham)

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 201 pts

In the example quote below, the writer is using brackets to capitalize the “t” in the word “to” and an ellipsis to indicate that one or more sentences have been omitted from the quote.

  • [T]o say Obama is progress is saying that he’s the first black person that is qualified to be president. That’s not black progress. That’s white progress. There’s been black people qualified to be president for hundreds of years [ … ]. The question is, you know, my kids are smart, educated, beautiful, polite children. There have been smart, educated, beautiful, polite black children for hundreds of years. The advantage that my children have is that my children are encountering the nicest white people that America has ever produced. Let’s hope America keeps producing nicer white people. (qtd. in Ingraham)

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 211 pts

In the example below, the writer is using brackets to change a lower-case letter into an upper-case letter, to change an upper-case letter into a lower-case letter, and to clarify the meaning of a quote.

In a funny, but disturbing commentary about progressive attitudes toward race among white Americans, which caused them to elect a black President, comedian Chris Rock commented:

[T]o say Obama is progress is saying that he’s the first black person that is qualified to be president. That’s not black progress. That’s white progress. There’s been black people qualified to be president for hundreds of years [ … ]. The question is, you know, my kids are smart, educated, beautiful, polite children. There have been smart, educated, beautiful, polite black children for hundreds of years. The advantage that my children have is that my children are encountering the nicest white people that America has ever produced. Let’s hope America keeps producing nicer white people. (qtd. in Ingraham)

Sadly, “[f]ully one quarter of whites said they would oppose [a family member’s marrying a black person] … in 2008, the same year America elected the son of a white mother and a black father to the highest office in the land” (Ingraham).

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Flag this QuestionQuestion 221 pts

In the example below, the writer is using the first ellipsis to signal that words have been omitted from a quote, and the second ellipsis to indicate that sentences have been omitted from a quote.

  • In a funny, but disturbing commentary about progressive attitudes toward race among white Americans, which caused them to elect a black President, comedian Chris Rock commented:

[T]o say Obama is progress is saying that he’s the first black person that is qualified to be president. That’s not black progress. That’s white progress. There’s been black people qualified to be president for hundreds of years [ … ]. The question is, you know, my kids are smart, educated, beautiful, polite children. There have been smart, educated, beautiful, polite black children for hundreds of years. The advantage that my children have is that my children are encountering the nicest white people that America has ever produced. Let’s hope America keeps producing nicer white people. (qtd. in Ingraham)

Sadly, “[f]ully one quarter of whites said they would oppose [a family member’s marrying a black person] … in 2008, the same year America elected the son of a white mother and a black father to the highest office in the land” (Ingraham).

Group of answer choices

Flag this QuestionQuestion 231 pts

In the example below, the writer is using the first ellipsis to signal that sentences have been omitted from a quote, and the second ellipsis to indicate that words have been omitted from a quote.

  • In a funny, but disturbing commentary about progressive attitudes toward race among white Americans, which caused them to elect a black President, comedian Chris Rock commented:

[T]o say Obama is progress is saying that he’s the first black person that is qualified to be president. That’s not black progress. That’s white progress. There’s been black people qualified to be president for hundreds of years [ … ]. The question is, you know, my kids are smart, educated, beautiful, polite children. There have been smart, educated, beautiful, polite black children for hundreds of years. The advantage that my children have is that my children are encountering the nicest white people that America has ever produced. Let’s hope America keeps producing nicer white people. (qtd. in Ingraham)

Sadly, “[f]ully one quarter of whites said they would oppose [a family member’s marrying a black person] … in 2008, the same year America elected the son of a white mother and a black father to the highest office in the land” (Ingraham).

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No answer text provided.

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT

Anthropology 101

  1. What does the genetic code (DNA) do in regard to cell reproduction? Describe both the functions of mitosis and meiosis. (lecture and Ch. 3)

    1. The function of mitosis is to produce diploid somatic cells. What does diploid mean? What are somatic cells?

    2. The function of mitosis is to produce haploid gametes. What does “haploid” mean? What are gametes?

    3. What are the two functions of the genetic code? Replication and protein synthesis.

Key terms from “molecular Biology and Genetics” lectures and Ch. 3 in Explorations: Mitosis, somatic cells, diploid, meiosis, haploid, gametes, chromosomes, homologous chromosomes, sister chromatids, genetic recombination, alleles, genotype, phenotype, dominant alleles, recessive alleles, codominance, ABO blood types, Rh+/-, and karyotype.

  1. What is the difference between genetic adaptations and functional adaptations? What is one example of a human genetic adaptation and one example of a human functional adaption? Note: In the textbook Explorations, genetic adaptations are called simply “adaptations” and functional adaptations are called “adjustments” (Fitzpatrick 2019, 519-542).

    Key terms for “Human Variation” lectures and Ch. 14 in Explorations: H Homeostasis, stressors, genetic adaptations, functional adaptations, adjustments, melanin, melanocytes, epidermis, dermis, folate (folic acid) depletion, Bergmann’s Rule, Allen’s Rule, Gloger’s Rule, allostatic load, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle cell disease, lactase persistence, convergent evolution, allostasis, homeothermic, vasodilation, hypothermia, vasoconstriction, vasodilation, and hypoxia.

  2. What causes evolutionary change, in other words, what are the four forces of evolution? (see “Evolution” lecture before Quiz #1)

Key terms for “Four Forces of Evolution” lectures and Ch. 4 in Explorations: Modern synthesis, mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, inbreeding, founder effect, natural selection, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), adaptive radiation, speciation, directional selection, balanced selection, disruptive selection, sexual selection, microevolution, macroevolution, and speciation.

Lectures and Ch. 3 Questions (Shook 2019, 55 -101):

  1. What are two types of nucleic acids? (p. 59)

  1. Proteins made out of what kinds of molecules? (p.59)

  1. What are molecules and the four types of molecules? (p.60)

  1. What are the two types of cellular organisms? (p. 61)

  1. What are two types of prokaryotic organisms? (p. 61)

  1. What are three types of single-celled eukaryotic organisms? (p. 62)

  2. Eukaryotic organisms possess membranes that surround their DNA and other functional parts called organelles. In which organelle is DNA located in eukaryotic organisms? (p. 62)

  1. What is a cell’s cytoplasm? (p. 63)

  1. What does the mitochondrion organelle do in living organisms? (p. 64)

  1. What is ATP and where is it produced in living organisms? (p. 64)

  1. What is mtDNA in living organisms? (p. 64)

  1. What are the functions for the following cell structures found in eukaryotic organisms: Cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondrion, ribosome, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

  1. What does DNA do in living organisms? (p. 67)

  1. What are the four types of DNA nucleotides?

  1. What are the two base pairs of DNA? (p.68)

  1. About how many DNA base pairs are there in humans? (p.68)

  1. What is a chromosome? (p.68) How may chromosomes are in the humans typically? (p.69) How many pairs do humans have? (p.69)

  1. What are chromosomes made out of (p.69)

  1. What are the parts of each chromatid? (p.69)

  1. What are somatic cells? (p.73)

  1. Why are somatic cells called “diploid “cells? (p.73)

  1. What cellular process produces two identical somatic diploid cells? (Hint: mitosis, meiosis, or protein synthesis?) (p.73)

  1. What are gametes? (p.73)

  1. What cellular process produces four unique gamete haploid cells? (Hint: mitosis, meiosis, or protein synthesis?) (p.73)

  1. What are proteins made up of? (p. 75)

  1. What are examples of different types of proteins in the human body? (p. 75) (For example, what do immunoglobulins do? What does blood hemoglobin do?)

  1. How many types of amino acids are there? (p. 75)

  1. What cellular process produces proteins? (Hint: mitosis, meiosis, or protein synthesis?) (p. 75)

  1. What are the two main steps of protein synthesis? (p.75)

  1. What are the two base pairs of RNA? (p.75)

  1. Which DNA nucleotide does RNA’s uracil replace? (p.75)

  1. What is a gene? (p.75)

  1. What are introns and exons in gene segments? (p.76)

  1. What are three nucleotides, in a gene segment that codes for a protein, called? (p.77)

  1. What happens during the translation phase of protein synthesis? (p.77)

     It is the process whereby DNA is translated into mRNA and is transported outside of nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it is joined to and read by a ribosome organelle.

  1. What happens during the transcription phase of protein synthesis? (p.77)

     It is the process when mRNA, joined to a ribosome organelle, transcribes its codons into amino acid molecules in a growing polypeptide chain (make a protein)  See my lecture, the textbook is unclear )

  1. The study of traits and diseases that are controlled by a single gene is commonly referred to as _________________ ? (p.81)

  1. What is a phenotype? (p.81)

  1. What is a genotype? (p.81)

  1. What are alleles on a pair of chromosomes? (p.82)

  1. What are heterozygous chromosomes? (p.82)

  1. What are homozygous chromosomes? (p.82)

  1. What is a recessive trait? How many alleles on a pair of homologous chromosomes does it take to code for a recessive trait? (p.82)

  1. How many alleles on a pair of homologous chromosomes does it take to code for a dominant trait? (p.82)

  1. What are three examples of genetic diseases based on Mendelian traits? (p.83)

  1. What are the four major blood types? (p. 84 + lecture PDF)

  1. What are blood cell surface antigens? (p. 84)

  1. What are ABO blood type antigens? (p. 84)

  1. What are antibodies? (p. 84)

  1. For example, if a person has AO blood genotype, what is their blood type (phenotype)? (p. 84)

  1. If a man with OO blood genotype, has children with a woman with AA blood type, what is the probability that their child would have blood type A?  Draw a Punnett square to figure out the likely percentage of children they would have with blood type A. (p. 84 + lecture PDF)

  1. If a man with OB blood genotype, has children with a woman with AO blood type, what is the probability that their child would have blood type O?  Draw a Punnett square to figure out the likely percentage of children they would have with blood type O. (p. 84 + lecture PDF)

  1. What is a blood type Rh-factor? (p. 85 + lecture PDF)

  1. _____________ is a diagram that shows the genotypes of both parents and the possible genotypes of their offspring in order to predict their offspring’s phenotypes is called a ___________ Square.

  2. Genetically simple traits determined by alleles at a single locus (coding for a single gene) on a pair of chromosomes is known as ______________ inheritance. (Hint: Discovered by Gregor Mendel in mid-1800s by breading pea plants)

  1. A ____________gene refers to an allele that is expressed in an organism’s phenotype even if only one copy is present and simultaneously masks the effects of another allele, if another one is present, is said to be _____________ (Hint: dominant, codominant or recessive?)

  2. A ____________gene refers to an allele that is expressed in an organism’s phenotype only if two copies of it are present but is masked if there is only one copy and/or the dominant allele is present, is said to be _____________ (Hint: dominant, codominant or recessive?) An example is blood type O.

  3. A ____________gene refers to an allele in which both types are dominant so together they code for a new phenotypic trait like Blood type AB. Both A and B are ________ with each other. (Hint: dominant, codominant or recessive?)

  4. Heterozygous alleles refer to __________forms of the gene on both alleles (Hint: different or identical?)

  5. What are autosomal chromosomes? (p. 86 + lecture PDF)

  1. Is hair color a polygenic or a Mendelian trait? (p.88)

  1. How many chromosomes are there in the human genome? (p.88)

  1. What is epigenetics? (p.89)

  1. What is DNA methylation? (p.89)

Lectures and Chapter 4 “Forces of Evolution” 4 (Shook 2019, 109-142) sample quiz questions:

  1. About when did the first living organisms originate on Earth? (p.109)

  1. What is the “Modern Synthesis” in evolutionary biology? (p.113)

  1. What are alleles? (p.114)

  1. What is the genetic or biological definition of “evolution”? (p.114)

  1. The original source of new genetic material and genetic variation found in every living thing? (Hint: It’s one of the forces of evolution) (p. 115)

  1. ___________ is a random change in a gene or chromosome, creating a new trait that may be advantageous, deleterious, or neutral in its effects on the organism. (p. 115)

  1. Only mutations that occur in _________ (somatic cells or gametes?), will be passed on to the offspring and future generations. (p. 115).

  1. A “point mutation” is ___________ ? (p. 116)

  1. ____________ is random change in allele frequency from one generation to the next, with greater effect in small populations, known as the “founder effect”. (p. 121).

  1. What activities contribute to the increase of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? (p.123)

  1. What is a genetic founder effect and what is an example? (p.124)

  1. What is a danger of inbreeding? (p. 124)

  1. _____________ in humans is called admixture, which is the exchange of alleles between two populations. (p.125)

  1. _____________ in plants is called hybridization, which is the exchange of alleles between two populations. (p.125)

  1. ___________ is when individuals with preferential characteristics in a particular environment will survive and reproduce at a higher rate in comparison to individuals that do not possess these traits. (p. 127)

  1. There are different types of natural selection (directional, balancing, and disruptive). ___________ selection is when environmental pressures are favoring one phenotype over the other. (p.128)

  1. There are different types of natural selection (directional, balancing, and disruptive). ___________ selection is when environmental pressures are favor against the extremes of a trait and favors an intermediate phenotype. (p.128)

  2. There are different types of natural selection (directional, balancing, and disruptive). ___________ selection is the opposite of balancing selection and it is when it favors both extremes of a phenotype like grizzly bears and polar bears (p.128)

  3. What kind of genetic disorder is sickle cell anemia? (p. 129)

  4. Why is it advantageous to be heterozygous for sickle cell anemia if you live in a place where malaria is common? (p. 129)

  5. What is sexual selection? (p. 130)

  6. Why do peahens prefer peacocks with large colorful tails? (p. 130)

  7. What is the purpose of the Hardy-Weinberg formula? (p. 132)

  8. What is the difference between non-random mating and random mating? (p. 132)

  9. What is the difference between microevolution and macroevolution? (p. 132)

  10. What is speciation? (p. 133)

  11. How does speciation happen with adaptive radiation? (p. 133)

  12. In the Hardy-Weinberg formula, what does p2 symbolize? (p. 135)

  13. In the Hardy-Weinberg formula, what does q2 symbolize? (p. 135)

  14. In the Hardy-Weinberg formula, what does 2pq symbolize? (p. 135)

Lectures (“Human Variation Part 1 and Part 2) and Chapter 14 “Human Variation” (Fitzpatrick 2019, 519-542) sample questions:

  1. Adaptations of the body’s tissues to physical activity (mechanical forces), as explained by Wolf’s Law for example, are called

  1. Melanin production is advantageous because it provides protection from __________ ?

  1. Vasoconstriction is an example of a human physiological or functional adaptation to:

  1. Vasodilation is an example of a human physiological or functional adaptation to:

  1. The genetic makeup of an organism is called its

  2. Physical anthropologists call the timing and details of human growth and development events from conception to death

  1. The baby teeth that begin to erupt during infancy are called

  1. Fertilization to the twelfth week of embryo development and organ development occurs during the

  1. The period when the infant shifts from consuming only milk provided by the mother to consuming external foods is called

  1. The five- to ten-year period after puberty is called

  1. Biological changes that occur during an individual’s lifetime, increasing the individual’s fitness in the given environment and are reversible and not heritable are called

  1. Adaptations that occur at the population level via natural selection with biological changes that are inherited and are not reversible are called

  1. A disease caused by insufficient solar radiation that is needed to produce vitamin D required for calcium production in bones and teeth is called

  1. The principle that bone is placed in the direction of functional demand, that is, bone develops where needed and recedes where it is not needed is called

  1. The principle that smaller or thinner bodies are adapted to hot environments, and larger or wider bodies are adapted to cold environments is called

  1. The principle that an animal’s limb lengths are heat-related with longer limbs adapted to hot environments and shorter limbs adapted to cold environments is called

  1. A disease caused by too much exposure to UV radiation, which reduces the amount of folate needed for protein synthesis and repair of DNA mutations, and that can cause birth defects is called

  1. The definition of homeostasis is

  1. The principle that smaller or thinner bodies are adapted to hot environments, and larger or wider bodies are adapted to cold environments is called

  1. The principle that an animal’s limb lengths are heat-related with longer limbs adapted to hot environments and shorter limbs adapted to cold environments is called

  1. A disease caused by too much exposure to UV radiation, which reduces the amount of folate needed for protein synthesis and repair of DNA mutations, and that can cause birth defects is called

TERMS BELOW ARE BASED ON LECTURE “HUMAN VARIATION PART 2” ONLY:

  1. Infant or childcare that is performed by any group member other than the mother or genetic father and thus is distinguished from parental care is by an

  1. The loss of bone mass often due to age, causing the bones to become porous, brittle, and easily fractured

20. The principle that bone is placed in the direction of functional demand, that is, bone develops where needed and recedes where it is not needed is called

  1. In humans the three factors that determine biological sex, which develop at different times during the prenatal period, are:

  1. An individual who is born with a combination of male and female genitalia, gonads, and/or chromosomes is called:

  2. __________ are gamete producing organs, which are testes in males and ovaries in females.

  3. Having higher than normal levels of androgens like testosterone, which give athletes a competitive advantage is called being

  4. What we can learn by measuring the body and examining bones:

  5. Adults (usually) have _________ bones in their skeleton.

  6. Newborn infants have _________ bones in their skeleton.

  7. _________ describes the measurements of the human body.

  8. _________ describes the measurements of human bones.

  9. __________ is the field of study dedicated to the study of the bones of the human skeleton.

SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT
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