Health & Medical course
March 18, 2021
Essayheroes
AUTONOMY
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group identification
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PRIVACY/CONFEDIENTALITY
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fulfillment
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WELL, BEING
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freedom from pain and suffering
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SECURITY
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physical / mental capacity
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ACCOMPLISHMENT
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control of fear and anxiety
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SENSE OF BELONGING
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self determination
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FREEDOM FROM DESABILITY
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Personal fulfillment
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SEXUAL AND SPIRITUAL SUPPORT
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fear of invasion
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Question 2
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Match the Massey’s Value Comforts with the respective categories
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TRADITIONALISTS
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believe in a set of prescribed codes of actions that determines how a person behaves on the job, at home, and socially
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IN-BETWEENERS
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Accept the role of adapting to change and the creation of new systems that both provides and sustain
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CHALLENGERS
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recognizes and accept regulations, also make calculating assessments in regard to their personal needs
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SYNTHESIZERS
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appear to challenge standards unless conformity benefits their own personal requirements
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Question 3
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Match the definition with the term.
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RULE UTILITARIANISM
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general goodwill or love for humanity
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PRINCIPLEOF UTILITY
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seems to avoid the problem of exact quantification required in act utilitarianism
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AGAPE
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an action can be deemed to be right if it conforms to a rule that has been validated
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DEONTOLOGICAL THEORY
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the basic rightness or wrongness of an act depends on its intrinsic nature rather than on the situation or the consequences
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Question 4
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Match the following definition with the term
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Prompts
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NATURAL RIGHTS
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Right to bear arms
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PERFECT OBLIGATION
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Created through constitutional guarantees, legislative statutes, judicial review, and governmental agencies
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IMPERFECT OBLIGATION
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have inherent within them assigned correlative rights
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ORIGINAL POSITION
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rights to receive goods and services from another person, organization, or government
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LEGAL RIGHTS
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All individuals are free and equal
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A POSITIVE LEGAL RIGHT
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do not give birth to any right
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NEGATIVE RIGHT
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Equated to the law of God and found in form of Golden Rule
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RECIPIENT RIGHTS
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Right to a public education
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Question 5
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Match the following definition with the term
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INFORMED CONSENT
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contain the elements of disclousure, understanding, voluntariness, competence, and permission giving
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PATERNALISM
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the use of substances biomedically inert but th epatient feels are therapeutic
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BENEVOLENT DECEPTION
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the practitiones is allowed to intentionally withold information based on his sound medical judgment
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PLACEBOS
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intentional limitation of the autonomy of one person by another
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STAGE 1REWARD AND PUNISHMENT
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individuals focus on rules, social order, and respect for authority
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STAGE 2INDIVIDUALISM AND EXCHANGE
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the child seeks to conform to the expected social conventions
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STGE 3 GOOD BOY AND GOOD GIRL
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commitment to the principles of equal rights, social justice, and respect for the dignity of all people
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STAGE 4 LAW AND ORDER
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children have not real understanding of values and accept the authority of others
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SOCIAL CONTRACT AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
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the creation of the good society requires a social contract into which people freely enter to work for the benefit for all
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UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES
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children begin to recognize that other indivuduals heve their own interests
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Divine command ethics is a fourth type of theory that is often used in ethical debates. There is a divine being who has set down a finite series of rules that adherents claims can provide guidance to most moral desicions
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True
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False
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Question 8
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Math the definition with the term
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Prompts
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Divine command ethics is a fourth type of theory that is often used in ethical debates. There is a divine being who has set down a finite series of rules that adherents claims can provide guidance to most moral desicions
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True
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False
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Question 8
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Math the definition with the term
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ALTRUISM
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children, age two to seven, are not particularly interested in or concerned with rules
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AMORAL PHASE
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occurs up to age two and the child is totally self-centered
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EGOCENTRY STAGE
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seems as old as the species itself
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VALUE COHORT
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events that happens and shape generations
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Question 9
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0.84 Points
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The autonomy is based in 3 basic elements: Ability to decide, Power to act, and Respect for the autonomy of others
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True
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False
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Question 10
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Which of the following IS NOT a developmental process for moral reasoning outlined by Kohlberg?
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Reward and Punishment
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Law and Order
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Individualism and Exchange
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Bad Boy/Bad Girl
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Social Contract and Individual Rights
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Question 11
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0.8 Points
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Which of the following IS NOT one of the Fletcher guidelines for making ethical choices?
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Courageous acceptance of the need to make desicions and acceptance of the consequences
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Proportionate good
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Consideration of consequences
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Enlarge choice and reduce chance
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Less compassion for people as human beings
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Priority of actual needs over ideal or potential needs
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Question 12
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Which of the followings is/are Critism of Utilitarianism?
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Impossible to calculate all possible consequences.
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Used to sanction unfairness.
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Lack of sensitivity to special duties
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Lack of respect for persons
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All of the above
