AP biology, Organelle Virtual

  1. Refer to the illustration above. In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are found in structure

  2. 1 2                  c. 3                  d. 5

  1. Refer to the illustration. Structure 5 is

  2. The endoplasmic reticulum

  3. A Golgi apparatus

  4. A mitochondrion

  5. The nucleus

  1. The plasma membrane (or cell membrane)

  1. Is rigid.

  2. Allows all materials to pass through.

  3. Has proteins that move around.

  4. Is made of phospholipids, DNA and carbohydrates.

  1. Cyanide binds to at least one molecule involved in producing ATP. If a cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide will be found within the

  2. Mitochondria Ribosomes               c. Golgi apparatus                    d. Lysosomes

  1. Which structure modifies, stores and sends various molecules off to other cells?

  2. Endoplasmic reticulum

  3. Golgi apparatus

  4. Ribosomes

  5. Vesicles

  6. Nucleolus

  1. The subcellular component that is surrounded by a double membrane is _______.

  2. Chloroplast Ribosome                c. Lysosome                d. Nucleus

  1. The main difference between the smooth ER and the rough ER is

  2. The smooth ER is connected to the nucleus while the rough isn’t.

  3. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes while the rough ER has them.

  4. The smooth ER works alone and the rough ER works with the Golgi.

  5. There is no difference really, its just a matter of where they are located in the cell.

  1. Which of the following makes ribosomal RNA and subunits of ribosomes?

  1. Nucleolus                    b. Nuclear envelope                 c. Golgi apparatus                    d. ER

  1. A cell has been busy and has produced lots of waste and carbon dioxide. Which organelle would these byproducts be found in?

  1. Lysosomes                   b. Golgi apparatus                    c. Smooth ER                           d. Vacuoles

  1. Complete the analogy  mitochondria:power plant, vesicles: _________?

  1. digestion          b. Long term storage                c. transport                               d. Lipid synthesis

  1. If a prokaryotic cell needed to be mobile it would probably have at least one

  1. A certain kind of bacteria takes the sun’s light and converts it into sugar and oxygen. This bacterial cell would have many

  1. cilia                  b. chloroplasts             c. matrices                   d. Nuclear pores

  1. What is the most likely pathway taken by a newly synthesized protein that will be secreted by a cell?

  1. ER→Golgi→nucleus

  2. nucleus→ER→Golgi

  3. ER→Golgi→vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane

ER→lysosomes→vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane

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