AP biology, Organelle Virtual
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Refer to the illustration above. In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are found in structure
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1 2 c. 3 d. 5
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Refer to the illustration. Structure 5 is
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The endoplasmic reticulum
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A Golgi apparatus
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A mitochondrion
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The nucleus
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The plasma membrane (or cell membrane)
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Is rigid.
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Allows all materials to pass through.
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Has proteins that move around.
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Is made of phospholipids, DNA and carbohydrates.
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Cyanide binds to at least one molecule involved in producing ATP. If a cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide will be found within the
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Mitochondria Ribosomes c. Golgi apparatus d. Lysosomes
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Which structure modifies, stores and sends various molecules off to other cells?
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Endoplasmic reticulum
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Golgi apparatus
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Ribosomes
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Vesicles
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Nucleolus
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The subcellular component that is surrounded by a double membrane is _______.
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Chloroplast Ribosome c. Lysosome d. Nucleus
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The main difference between the smooth ER and the rough ER is
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The smooth ER is connected to the nucleus while the rough isn’t.
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The smooth ER lacks ribosomes while the rough ER has them.
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The smooth ER works alone and the rough ER works with the Golgi.
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There is no difference really, its just a matter of where they are located in the cell.
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Which of the following makes ribosomal RNA and subunits of ribosomes?
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Nucleolus b. Nuclear envelope c. Golgi apparatus d. ER
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A cell has been busy and has produced lots of waste and carbon dioxide. Which organelle would these byproducts be found in?
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Lysosomes b. Golgi apparatus c. Smooth ER d. Vacuoles
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Complete the analogy mitochondria:power plant, vesicles: _________?
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digestion b. Long term storage c. transport d. Lipid synthesis
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If a prokaryotic cell needed to be mobile it would probably have at least one
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A certain kind of bacteria takes the sun’s light and converts it into sugar and oxygen. This bacterial cell would have many
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cilia b. chloroplasts c. matrices d. Nuclear pores
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What is the most likely pathway taken by a newly synthesized protein that will be secreted by a cell?
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ER→Golgi→nucleus
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nucleus→ER→Golgi
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ER→Golgi→vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane
ER→lysosomes→vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane
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